Sacroiliac joint arthropathy and low back pain

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چکیده

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The relation between the transversus abdominis muscles, sacroiliac joint mechanics, and low back pain.

STUDY DESIGN Two abdominal muscle patterns were tested in the same group of individuals, and their effects were compared in relation to sacroiliac joint laxity. One pattern was contraction of the transversus abdominis, independently of the other abdominals; the other was a bracing action that used all the lateral abdominal muscles. OBJECTIVES To demonstrate the biomechanical effect of the exe...

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Low Back Pain due to Lumbar Facet Joint Arthropathy and its Management

Low back pain is a very common problem which brings a patient to orthopedic clinic or pain clinic. It is estimated that it affects about 60–80% of general population in the whole life and facet joints are responsible for back pain in 15%–45% of such cases. Multimodal approach including analgesics and back strengthening exercise are primary treatments. However, sustained relief can be achieved b...

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Low back pain, the stiffness of the sacroiliac joint: a new method using ultrasound.

Abnormal biomechanical properties of the sacroiliac joints are believed to be related to low back and pelvic pain. Presently, physiotherapists judge the condition of the sacroiliac joints by function and provocation tests, and palpation. No objective measuring device is available. Research is ongoing to identify the biomechanical properties of the sacroiliac joints from the dynamic behaviour of...

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Steroid vs. Platelet-Rich Plasma in Ultrasound-Guided Sacroiliac Joint Injection for Chronic Low Back Pain.

BACKGROUND Despite widespread use of steroids to treat sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain, their duration of pain reduction is short. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) can potentially enhance tissue healing and may have a longer-lasting effect on pain. OBJECTIVES To assess the efficacy and safety of PRP compared with methylprednisolone in ultrasound-guided SIJ injection for low back pain. STUDY DESIGN Pr...

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Ignoring the sacroiliac joint in chronic low back pain is costly [Corrigendum]

BACKGROUND Increasing evidence supports minimally invasive sacroiliac joint (SIJ) fusion as a safe and effective treatment for SIJ dysfunction. Failure to include the SIJ in the diagnostic evaluation of low back pain could result in unnecessary health care expenses. DESIGN Decision analytic cost model. METHODS A decision analytic model calculating 2-year direct health care costs in patients...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Bangladesh Society of Anaesthesiologists

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2408-8706,2220-8992

DOI: 10.3329/jbsa.v22i2.18147